Tap Drill Size Chart

M10 x 1 Tap Drill Size

Tap drill

9 mm 0.3543 in

Use a 9 mm drill (0.3543 in) for 77.0% thread.

Fine thread M10 x 0.75? Use 9.3 mm. (0.3661 in, 71.9% thread)

The drill size for a M10 x 1 tap is 9 mm (0.3543 in). If you are wondering what size drill bit a M10 x 1 tap needs, that is the one: it leaves 77.0% of thread, which is the figure standard tap and drill charts are built around. Below are the other holes you might want for this size - a larger drill for tough material, the form-tap hole, and the clearance holes for the bolt that goes in.

Every drill for M10 x 1

Tap drills and clearance drills for M10 x 1 (Metric fine, 1 mm pitch). Percent of thread is the figure stored for each drill, which reproduces from the major diameter and pitch of M10 x 1.
Use Drill Decimal in mm % thread
Standard tap drill Cut tap, general use (D - P) 9 mm 0.3543 9.00 77.0%
Inch substitute Closest inch drill if you have no metric set T 0.358 9.09 69.8%
Hard material Stainless, tool steel, anything that fights the tap 9.2 mm 0.3622 9.20 61.6%
Form (roll) tap Theoretical 9.56 mm - starting point, check your tap maker's chart 9.6 mm 0.378 9.60 —

Clearance holes for a M10 x 1 bolt

A clearance hole is not tapped. It is the hole in the part the bolt passes through, so it is always larger than the thread.

Clearance holes for M10 x 1 per ISO 273. Clearance depends on the bolt diameter alone, so every M10 thread shares these figures.
Fit Hole mm Hole in
Fine 10.50 0.4134
Medium 11.00 0.4331
Coarse 12.00 0.4724

M10 x 1 dimensions

Nominal dimensions for M10 x 1. The basic internal minor diameter is the hole a 100% thread would start from, which is why no tap drill is ever that small.
Dimension Inch mm
Major diameter 0.3937 10.00
Basic internal minor diameter 0.3511 8.92
Pitch 0.0394 1.00
Thread designation M10 x 1

What the hole looks like

Cross-section of a M10 x 1 tapped hole, drawn to scale The drilled hole is 9 mm, 0.3543 inches or 9.00 millimetres across. The tap cuts outward from that wall to the major diameter of 0.3937 inches. A 100 percent thread would reach in to the basic minor diameter of 0.3511 inches, shown as a dashed line; the difference is why this drill gives 77.0% of thread. major 10 mm drill 9 mm · 9 mm dashed = 100% thread at 8.92 mm
M10 x 1 in section, to scale. The accent line is the thread the tap cuts from a 9 mm hole; the dashed line is where the crest would sit at 100% thread. The gap between them is the 23.0% of thread this drill leaves behind.

Work out a different hole for M10 x 1

Pre-filled with M10 x 1. Change the material, the tap type, or which drills you actually own, and it picks the closest real drill and tells you the percent of thread you end up with. The tables above are the published figures and do not depend on this.

The general-purpose target

Tap type
Drills you have

Best drill you have, cut tap, 70% target

T0.358 in9.09 mm69.8% thread

Theoretical hole 9.09 mm

One size down, deeper thread9 mm 0.3543 in · 77.0%

One size up, easier tapping9.1 mm 0.3583 in · 69.3%

For comparison, the published chart drill for M10 x 1 is 9 mm at 77.0% thread.

Notes on M10 x 1

Middle pitch at this diameter
At 10 mm the data holds 4 pitches: M10 x 1.5, M10 x 1.25, M10 x 1, M10 x 0.75. M10 x 1 sits between M10 x 1.25 and M10 x 0.75.
Not the same as M10 x 1.5
M10 x 1.5 and M10 x 1 share a 10 mm major diameter but not a pitch, and they take different drills: 8.5 mm for M10 x 1.5, 9 mm for M10 x 1. The taps and the fasteners are not interchangeable.
What the standard drill gives you
9 mm leaves 77.0% of thread (D - P). That is in the normal 65-80% band most shop charts aim for.
Stainless, tool steel and other tough material
9.2 mm opens the hole to 61.6% engagement. Less material for the tap to cut means less torque and less heat, at the cost of some thread depth.
Using a form (roll) tap
A form tap displaces metal instead of cutting it, so it needs a larger hole: 9.6 mm, against a theoretical 9.56 mm. Treat that as a starting point and check your tap maker's chart.
Closest inch size
3/8-16 is the nearest inch thread by diameter (9.53 mm against 10 mm). It is a planning reference only. The two are not interchangeable: the pitches differ, and a bolt from one will not run into a hole tapped for the other.

Related sizes

Same diameter, different pitch

Next size up and down

Closest inch size

3/8-16 5/16″ · 0.3125 in · 7.94 mm · 77.0% 9.53 mm major against 10 mm

Not interchangeable. 3/8-16 is the nearest size by diameter, nothing more. The pitches differ, so a 3/8-16 fastener will not run into a M10 x 1 hole and forcing one will strip both.

Guides for tapping M10 x 1

Longer reads on the decisions behind the numbers above.

All guides →

M10 x 1 tap drill: common questions

What size drill bit do I need for a M10 x 1 tap?
A 9 mm drill, 0.3543 in. That leaves 77.0% of thread, which is the standard chart figure for M10 x 1.
What is the drill size for a M10 x 1 tap in inches?
The 9 mm tap drill measures 0.3543 in. If you only have inch drills, T (0.358 in) is the closest, giving 69.8% thread.
What drill should I use for M10 x 1 in stainless steel?
Use 9.2 mm instead of 9 mm. It leaves 61.6% of thread rather than 77.0%, so there is less material for the tap to cut and less chance of snapping it.
Is M10 x 1 the same as M10 x 0.75?
No. Both are 10 mm threads, but the pitch differs, so the drills differ: 9 mm for M10 x 1 and 9.3 mm for M10 x 0.75. The taps and the fasteners are not interchangeable.
What is the clearance hole for an M10 x 1 bolt?
For a medium fit, 11 mm per ISO 273. A clearance hole is not tapped; the bolt passes straight through it.
A 4 × 6 in card with the drills for this size.